Na nga def? is one of the easiest Wolof phrases to learn before travelling in Senegal. It means: How are you? The phrase is warm, everyday and useful in shops, taxis, guesthouses, markets and neighbourhood conversations.
How to pronounce it
Say it slowly as: nah ngah def. The rhythm matters more than perfection. A friendly tone and a small smile will carry you further than a flawless accent.
How to answer
A common answer is Mangi fi rek, which means: I am here only, or simply, I am fine. You can also keep it simple and answer with a smile if you are still learning.
When to use it
Use it when greeting someone before asking a question, ordering, entering a small shop or starting a conversation with a driver or guide. In Senegal, greeting first is part of moving respectfully through daily life.
Why it matters
A few local words show that you are not only passing through. They signal attention. Many Senegalese people are multilingual, and hearing a traveller try Wolof often creates a warmer, more human exchange.
Related expressions
- Jërëjëf: thank you
- Waaw: yes
- Déedéet: no